By Alex Thorne | Odor Control and Wellness Specialist
What Are Enzymes? Nature’s Tiny Catalysts
Enzymes are proteins that accelerate chemical reactions by lowering activation energy. Classic models like lock-and-key and induced fit explain how specific enzymes bind specific substrates to speed up breakdown—principles covered in the NCBI Bookshelf and StatPearls. In odor control, the “substrates” are the molecules that cause lingering smells (often VOCs), which the EPA notes can remain elevated indoors.
The Molecular Breakdown: How Enzymes Neutralize Odors
Different enzyme classes target different odor sources—for example, proteases for protein-based residues, lipases for oily soils, and amylases for carbohydrate residues. When an enzyme binds its target, it helps transform complex odorants into smaller, less odorous compounds. This isn’t a cover-up; it’s chemistry that reduces the cause. Studies on enzymatic detergents and cleaners show improved removal of organic residues that harbor odor, enhancing overall cleaning effectiveness (PMC: Enzymes Enhance Biofilm Removal; PMC: Enzymatic Detergents—Cleaning Efficacy).
Simple Analogy: Scissors for Smells
Imagine odor molecules as tangled strings. Enzymes are the scissors that snip those strings into smaller, manageable pieces—reducing odor potential. By contrast, masking sprays throw a blanket over the mess. That’s why Modest & Co. favors neutralization. For quick wins, try Arctic Breeze Odor Killa Spray; for background freshness, pair with Sativa Diva.
Why Neutralizing Beats Masking (Especially with Pets)
Many air fresheners rely on strong fragrance oils. The ASPCA and AVMA caution that concentrated essential oils can harm pets, particularly cats. Modest & Co.’s approach emphasizes non-toxic formulas that neutralize instead of overwhelm.
Context: Cannabis Odor, VOCs, and Proven Mitigation
Terpenes (biogenic VOCs) drive much of the cannabis odor profile. A peer-reviewed review details air-quality challenges and mitigation tools used in cannabis facilities (ACS Environmental Science & Technology review). For a real-world example, Boonton Township, NJ published TerrAscend’s odor corrective plan and field assessments showing no cannabis-characteristic odors detected beyond the facility perimeter during baseline and intermediate surveys (TerrAscend Odor Plan PDF).
FAQs
How do enzymes differ from chemical deodorizers?
Enzymes catalyze reactions that reduce odor at the source. Deodorizers often mask smells without addressing the cause (StatPearls).
Are Modest & Co. products safe for pets?
Our formulas are designed to be non-toxic and pet-considerate. Still, be cautious with concentrated essential oils around animals (ASPCA).
Can enzymes handle smoke or cannabis odors?
Yes—enzymes help break down organic residues tied to smoke and terpene-rich odors while you ventilate and clean surfaces; see cannabis-odor context in the ACS review.
How long do results last?
As long as odor-causing residue remains, enzymes can continue working. Proper surface cleaning + ventilation helps maintain results (EPA on VOCs).
The Bottom Line
Enzymatic odor elimination is science-forward and pet-considerate. By choosing Modest & Co., you opt for neutralization over masking—and air that actually feels clean.